diff --git a/client/i18n/locales/chinese-traditional/intro.json b/client/i18n/locales/chinese-traditional/intro.json
index b6523105343..1ef3d8b2463 100644
--- a/client/i18n/locales/chinese-traditional/intro.json
+++ b/client/i18n/locales/chinese-traditional/intro.json
@@ -1438,9 +1438,9 @@
         ]
       },
       "learn-how-to-discuss-roles-and-responsibilities": {
-        "title": "學習如何談論角色和責任",
+        "title": "Learn How to Discuss Roles and Responsibilities",
         "intro": [
-          "在本課程中，你將討論人們在公司內外的角色和責任。你將學習如何詢問關於角色和職責的信息，以及如何分享你自己這方面的信息。"
+          "In this course, you'll discuss people's roles and responsibilities in a company and out of it. You'll discover how to ask about these roles and responsibilities and how to share information about you related to the topic."
         ]
       },
       "learn-how-to-have-a-conversation-about-preferences-and-motivations": {
@@ -2865,10 +2865,10 @@
           "In this workshop, you'll build a magazine article. You'll practice how to use CSS Grid, including concepts like grid rows and grid columns."
         ]
       },
-      "lab-magazine-layout": {
-        "title": "Design a Magazine Layout",
+      "lab-newspaper-layout": {
+        "title": "Design a Newspaper Layout",
         "intro": [
-          "In this lab, you will design a magazine layout using CSS Grid, including concepts like grid rows and grid columns."
+          "In this lab, you will design a newspaper layout using CSS Grid, including concepts like grid rows and grid columns."
         ]
       },
       "lecture-debugging-css": {
@@ -3395,6 +3395,12 @@
           "In these lectures, you will learn about the <code>var</code> keyword and why it is not recommended for use anymore. You will also learn about hoisting in JavaScript so you can avoid subtle bugs in your code."
         ]
       },
+      "lab-falsy-remover": {
+        "title": "Implement a Falsy Remover",
+        "intro": [
+          "In this lab, you will create a function that removes all falsy values from an array."
+        ]
+      },
       "lab-inventory-management-program": {
         "title": "Build an Inventory Management Program",
         "intro": [
@@ -3469,6 +3475,12 @@
           "In this lab, you will create a function that finds the index at which a given number should be inserted into a sorted array to maintain the array's sorted order."
         ]
       },
+      "lab-symmetric-difference": {
+        "title": "Build a Symmetric Difference Function",
+        "intro": [
+          "In this lab, you will practice using higher order functions to find the symmetric difference between two arrays."
+        ]
+      },
       "review-javascript-higher-order-functions": {
         "title": "JavaScript Higher Order Functions Review",
         "intro": [
@@ -4220,6 +4232,18 @@
           "In these lectures, you will learn what TypeScript is and how to use it."
         ]
       },
+      "lecture-working-with-generics-and-type-narrowing": {
+        "title": "Working with Generics and Type Narrowing",
+        "intro": [
+          "In these lectures, you will learn about generics and type narrowing in TypeScript."
+        ]
+      },
+      "lecture-working-with-typescript-configuration-files": {
+        "title": "Working with TypeScript Configuration Files",
+        "intro": [
+          "In this lecture, you will learn about TypeScript configuration files and how to use them."
+        ]
+      },
       "trvf": {
         "title": "293",
         "intro": []
@@ -4809,6 +4833,17 @@
       }
     }
   },
+  "a1-professional-spanish": {
+    "title": "A1 Professional Spanish Certification (Beta)",
+    "note": "This certification is currently in active development. While there isn't a claimable certification available for this section at the moment, one will be available soon. In the meantime, you're welcome to explore the courses we have created below.",
+    "intro": ["Placeholder intro"],
+    "blocks": {
+      "a1-professional-spanish-placeholder-block": {
+        "title": "A1 Professional Spanish Placeholder Block",
+        "intro": ["Placeholder intro text."]
+      }
+    }
+  },
   "a2-professional-spanish": {
     "title": "A2 Professional Spanish Certification (Beta)",
     "note": "This certification is currently in active development. While there isn't a claimable certification available for this section at the moment, one will be available soon. In the meantime, you're welcome to explore the courses we have created below.",
@@ -4917,6 +4952,45 @@
       }
     }
   },
+  "full-stack-open": {
+    "title": "Full Stack Open",
+    "intro": ["A good intro is to be added here."],
+    "blocks": {
+      "cat-blog-page": {
+        "title": "Build a Cat Blog Page",
+        "intro": [
+          "In this workshop, you will build an HTML only blog page using semantic elements including the <code>main</code>, <code>nav</code>, <code>article</code> and <code>footer</code> elements."
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    "chapters": {
+      "part-0": "Fundamentals of Web Apps",
+      "part-1": "Introduction to React",
+      "part-2": "Communicating with Servers",
+      "part-3": "Programming a Server with NodeJS and Express",
+      "part-4": "Testing Express Servers, User Administration",
+      "part-5": "Testing React Apps",
+      "part-6": "Advanced State Management",
+      "part-7": "React router, custom hooks, styling app with CSS and webpack",
+      "part-8": "GraphQL",
+      "part-9": "TypeScript",
+      "part-10": "React Native",
+      "part-11": "CI/CD",
+      "part-12": "Containers",
+      "part-13": "Using Relational Databases"
+    },
+    "modules": {
+      "basic-html": "Basic HTML"
+    },
+    "module-intros": {
+      "basic-html": {
+        "title": "Basic HTML",
+        "intro": [
+          "Learn how to build simple webpages using HTML tags to add text, images, and links."
+        ]
+      }
+    }
+  },
   "daily-coding-challenge": {
     "title": "Daily Coding Challenge",
     "blocks": {
diff --git a/client/i18n/locales/chinese-traditional/translations.json b/client/i18n/locales/chinese-traditional/translations.json
index 06a45cff3e1..a618b80bcd2 100644
--- a/client/i18n/locales/chinese-traditional/translations.json
+++ b/client/i18n/locales/chinese-traditional/translations.json
@@ -1179,6 +1179,8 @@
       "b1-english-for-developers-cert": "開發者 B1 英語認證",
       "full-stack-developer-v9": "全棧開發者",
       "full-stack-developer-v9-cert": "全棧開發者認證",
+      "a1-professional-spanish": "A1 Professional Spanish",
+      "a1-professional-spanish-cert": "A1 Professional Spanish Certification",
       "a2-professional-spanish": "A2 專業西班牙語",
       "a2-professional-spanish-cert": "A2 專業西班牙語認證",
       "a2-professional-chinese": "A2 專業中文",
diff --git a/client/i18n/locales/chinese/intro.json b/client/i18n/locales/chinese/intro.json
index 3e163ab41b3..fec54a7a1c4 100644
--- a/client/i18n/locales/chinese/intro.json
+++ b/client/i18n/locales/chinese/intro.json
@@ -1438,9 +1438,9 @@
         ]
       },
       "learn-how-to-discuss-roles-and-responsibilities": {
-        "title": "学习如何谈论角色和责任",
+        "title": "Learn How to Discuss Roles and Responsibilities",
         "intro": [
-          "在本课程中，你将讨论人们在公司内外的角色和责任。你将学习如何询问关于角色和职责的信息，以及如何分享你自己这方面的信息。"
+          "In this course, you'll discuss people's roles and responsibilities in a company and out of it. You'll discover how to ask about these roles and responsibilities and how to share information about you related to the topic."
         ]
       },
       "learn-how-to-have-a-conversation-about-preferences-and-motivations": {
@@ -2865,10 +2865,10 @@
           "In this workshop, you'll build a magazine article. You'll practice how to use CSS Grid, including concepts like grid rows and grid columns."
         ]
       },
-      "lab-magazine-layout": {
-        "title": "Design a Magazine Layout",
+      "lab-newspaper-layout": {
+        "title": "Design a Newspaper Layout",
         "intro": [
-          "In this lab, you will design a magazine layout using CSS Grid, including concepts like grid rows and grid columns."
+          "In this lab, you will design a newspaper layout using CSS Grid, including concepts like grid rows and grid columns."
         ]
       },
       "lecture-debugging-css": {
@@ -3395,6 +3395,12 @@
           "In these lectures, you will learn about the <code>var</code> keyword and why it is not recommended for use anymore. You will also learn about hoisting in JavaScript so you can avoid subtle bugs in your code."
         ]
       },
+      "lab-falsy-remover": {
+        "title": "Implement a Falsy Remover",
+        "intro": [
+          "In this lab, you will create a function that removes all falsy values from an array."
+        ]
+      },
       "lab-inventory-management-program": {
         "title": "Build an Inventory Management Program",
         "intro": [
@@ -3469,6 +3475,12 @@
           "In this lab, you will create a function that finds the index at which a given number should be inserted into a sorted array to maintain the array's sorted order."
         ]
       },
+      "lab-symmetric-difference": {
+        "title": "Build a Symmetric Difference Function",
+        "intro": [
+          "In this lab, you will practice using higher order functions to find the symmetric difference between two arrays."
+        ]
+      },
       "review-javascript-higher-order-functions": {
         "title": "JavaScript Higher Order Functions Review",
         "intro": [
@@ -4220,6 +4232,18 @@
           "In these lectures, you will learn what TypeScript is and how to use it."
         ]
       },
+      "lecture-working-with-generics-and-type-narrowing": {
+        "title": "Working with Generics and Type Narrowing",
+        "intro": [
+          "In these lectures, you will learn about generics and type narrowing in TypeScript."
+        ]
+      },
+      "lecture-working-with-typescript-configuration-files": {
+        "title": "Working with TypeScript Configuration Files",
+        "intro": [
+          "In this lecture, you will learn about TypeScript configuration files and how to use them."
+        ]
+      },
       "trvf": {
         "title": "293",
         "intro": []
@@ -4809,6 +4833,17 @@
       }
     }
   },
+  "a1-professional-spanish": {
+    "title": "A1 Professional Spanish Certification (Beta)",
+    "note": "This certification is currently in active development. While there isn't a claimable certification available for this section at the moment, one will be available soon. In the meantime, you're welcome to explore the courses we have created below.",
+    "intro": ["Placeholder intro"],
+    "blocks": {
+      "a1-professional-spanish-placeholder-block": {
+        "title": "A1 Professional Spanish Placeholder Block",
+        "intro": ["Placeholder intro text."]
+      }
+    }
+  },
   "a2-professional-spanish": {
     "title": "A2 Professional Spanish Certification (Beta)",
     "note": "This certification is currently in active development. While there isn't a claimable certification available for this section at the moment, one will be available soon. In the meantime, you're welcome to explore the courses we have created below.",
@@ -4917,6 +4952,45 @@
       }
     }
   },
+  "full-stack-open": {
+    "title": "Full Stack Open",
+    "intro": ["A good intro is to be added here."],
+    "blocks": {
+      "cat-blog-page": {
+        "title": "Build a Cat Blog Page",
+        "intro": [
+          "In this workshop, you will build an HTML only blog page using semantic elements including the <code>main</code>, <code>nav</code>, <code>article</code> and <code>footer</code> elements."
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    "chapters": {
+      "part-0": "Fundamentals of Web Apps",
+      "part-1": "Introduction to React",
+      "part-2": "Communicating with Servers",
+      "part-3": "Programming a Server with NodeJS and Express",
+      "part-4": "Testing Express Servers, User Administration",
+      "part-5": "Testing React Apps",
+      "part-6": "Advanced State Management",
+      "part-7": "React router, custom hooks, styling app with CSS and webpack",
+      "part-8": "GraphQL",
+      "part-9": "TypeScript",
+      "part-10": "React Native",
+      "part-11": "CI/CD",
+      "part-12": "Containers",
+      "part-13": "Using Relational Databases"
+    },
+    "modules": {
+      "basic-html": "Basic HTML"
+    },
+    "module-intros": {
+      "basic-html": {
+        "title": "Basic HTML",
+        "intro": [
+          "Learn how to build simple webpages using HTML tags to add text, images, and links."
+        ]
+      }
+    }
+  },
   "daily-coding-challenge": {
     "title": "Daily Coding Challenge",
     "blocks": {
diff --git a/client/i18n/locales/chinese/translations.json b/client/i18n/locales/chinese/translations.json
index 68f0b49d9d5..a49cbea5cd4 100644
--- a/client/i18n/locales/chinese/translations.json
+++ b/client/i18n/locales/chinese/translations.json
@@ -1179,6 +1179,8 @@
       "b1-english-for-developers-cert": "开发者 B1 英语认证",
       "full-stack-developer-v9": "全栈开发者",
       "full-stack-developer-v9-cert": "全栈开发者认证",
+      "a1-professional-spanish": "A1 Professional Spanish",
+      "a1-professional-spanish-cert": "A1 Professional Spanish Certification",
       "a2-professional-spanish": "A2 专业西班牙语",
       "a2-professional-spanish-cert": "A2 专业西班牙语认证",
       "a2-professional-chinese": "A2 专业中文",
diff --git a/client/i18n/locales/espanol/intro.json b/client/i18n/locales/espanol/intro.json
index b28da20a589..0eb799dac85 100644
--- a/client/i18n/locales/espanol/intro.json
+++ b/client/i18n/locales/espanol/intro.json
@@ -1454,9 +1454,9 @@
         ]
       },
       "learn-how-to-discuss-roles-and-responsibilities": {
-        "title": "Aprenda a discutir roles y responsabilidades",
+        "title": "Learn How to Discuss Roles and Responsibilities",
         "intro": [
-          "En este curso, analizará los roles y responsabilidades de las personas dentro y fuera de una empresa. Descubrirá cómo preguntar sobre estos roles y responsabilidades y cómo compartir información sobre usted relacionada con el tema."
+          "In this course, you'll discuss people's roles and responsibilities in a company and out of it. You'll discover how to ask about these roles and responsibilities and how to share information about you related to the topic."
         ]
       },
       "learn-how-to-have-a-conversation-about-preferences-and-motivations": {
@@ -2879,10 +2879,10 @@
           "In this workshop, you'll build a magazine article. You'll practice how to use CSS Grid, including concepts like grid rows and grid columns."
         ]
       },
-      "lab-magazine-layout": {
-        "title": "Design a Magazine Layout",
+      "lab-newspaper-layout": {
+        "title": "Design a Newspaper Layout",
         "intro": [
-          "In this lab, you will design a magazine layout using CSS Grid, including concepts like grid rows and grid columns."
+          "In this lab, you will design a newspaper layout using CSS Grid, including concepts like grid rows and grid columns."
         ]
       },
       "lecture-debugging-css": {
@@ -3409,6 +3409,12 @@
           "In these lectures, you will learn about the <code>var</code> keyword and why it is not recommended for use anymore. You will also learn about hoisting in JavaScript so you can avoid subtle bugs in your code."
         ]
       },
+      "lab-falsy-remover": {
+        "title": "Implement a Falsy Remover",
+        "intro": [
+          "In this lab, you will create a function that removes all falsy values from an array."
+        ]
+      },
       "lab-inventory-management-program": {
         "title": "Build an Inventory Management Program",
         "intro": [
@@ -3483,6 +3489,12 @@
           "In this lab, you will create a function that finds the index at which a given number should be inserted into a sorted array to maintain the array's sorted order."
         ]
       },
+      "lab-symmetric-difference": {
+        "title": "Build a Symmetric Difference Function",
+        "intro": [
+          "In this lab, you will practice using higher order functions to find the symmetric difference between two arrays."
+        ]
+      },
       "review-javascript-higher-order-functions": {
         "title": "JavaScript Higher Order Functions Review",
         "intro": [
@@ -4234,6 +4246,18 @@
           "In these lectures, you will learn what TypeScript is and how to use it."
         ]
       },
+      "lecture-working-with-generics-and-type-narrowing": {
+        "title": "Working with Generics and Type Narrowing",
+        "intro": [
+          "In these lectures, you will learn about generics and type narrowing in TypeScript."
+        ]
+      },
+      "lecture-working-with-typescript-configuration-files": {
+        "title": "Working with TypeScript Configuration Files",
+        "intro": [
+          "In this lecture, you will learn about TypeScript configuration files and how to use them."
+        ]
+      },
       "trvf": {
         "title": "293",
         "intro": []
@@ -4823,6 +4847,17 @@
       }
     }
   },
+  "a1-professional-spanish": {
+    "title": "A1 Professional Spanish Certification (Beta)",
+    "note": "This certification is currently in active development. While there isn't a claimable certification available for this section at the moment, one will be available soon. In the meantime, you're welcome to explore the courses we have created below.",
+    "intro": ["Placeholder intro"],
+    "blocks": {
+      "a1-professional-spanish-placeholder-block": {
+        "title": "A1 Professional Spanish Placeholder Block",
+        "intro": ["Placeholder intro text."]
+      }
+    }
+  },
   "a2-professional-spanish": {
     "title": "A2 Professional Spanish Certification (Beta)",
     "note": "This certification is currently in active development. While there isn't a claimable certification available for this section at the moment, one will be available soon. In the meantime, you're welcome to explore the courses we have created below.",
@@ -4931,6 +4966,45 @@
       }
     }
   },
+  "full-stack-open": {
+    "title": "Full Stack Open",
+    "intro": ["A good intro is to be added here."],
+    "blocks": {
+      "cat-blog-page": {
+        "title": "Build a Cat Blog Page",
+        "intro": [
+          "In this workshop, you will build an HTML only blog page using semantic elements including the <code>main</code>, <code>nav</code>, <code>article</code> and <code>footer</code> elements."
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    "chapters": {
+      "part-0": "Fundamentals of Web Apps",
+      "part-1": "Introduction to React",
+      "part-2": "Communicating with Servers",
+      "part-3": "Programming a Server with NodeJS and Express",
+      "part-4": "Testing Express Servers, User Administration",
+      "part-5": "Testing React Apps",
+      "part-6": "Advanced State Management",
+      "part-7": "React router, custom hooks, styling app with CSS and webpack",
+      "part-8": "GraphQL",
+      "part-9": "TypeScript",
+      "part-10": "React Native",
+      "part-11": "CI/CD",
+      "part-12": "Containers",
+      "part-13": "Using Relational Databases"
+    },
+    "modules": {
+      "basic-html": "Basic HTML"
+    },
+    "module-intros": {
+      "basic-html": {
+        "title": "Basic HTML",
+        "intro": [
+          "Learn how to build simple webpages using HTML tags to add text, images, and links."
+        ]
+      }
+    }
+  },
   "daily-coding-challenge": {
     "title": "Daily Coding Challenge",
     "blocks": {
diff --git a/client/i18n/locales/espanol/translations.json b/client/i18n/locales/espanol/translations.json
index ac752652288..ecb3c9329bb 100644
--- a/client/i18n/locales/espanol/translations.json
+++ b/client/i18n/locales/espanol/translations.json
@@ -1179,6 +1179,8 @@
       "b1-english-for-developers-cert": "B1 English for Developers Certification",
       "full-stack-developer-v9": "Full Stack Developer",
       "full-stack-developer-v9-cert": "Full Stack Developer Certification",
+      "a1-professional-spanish": "A1 Professional Spanish",
+      "a1-professional-spanish-cert": "A1 Professional Spanish Certification",
       "a2-professional-spanish": "A2 Professional Spanish",
       "a2-professional-spanish-cert": "A2 Professional Spanish Certification",
       "a2-professional-chinese": "A2 Professional Chinese",
diff --git a/client/i18n/locales/german/intro.json b/client/i18n/locales/german/intro.json
index 2659fc74c28..6216415e888 100644
--- a/client/i18n/locales/german/intro.json
+++ b/client/i18n/locales/german/intro.json
@@ -2879,10 +2879,10 @@
           "In this workshop, you'll build a magazine article. You'll practice how to use CSS Grid, including concepts like grid rows and grid columns."
         ]
       },
-      "lab-magazine-layout": {
-        "title": "Design a Magazine Layout",
+      "lab-newspaper-layout": {
+        "title": "Design a Newspaper Layout",
         "intro": [
-          "In this lab, you will design a magazine layout using CSS Grid, including concepts like grid rows and grid columns."
+          "In this lab, you will design a newspaper layout using CSS Grid, including concepts like grid rows and grid columns."
         ]
       },
       "lecture-debugging-css": {
@@ -3409,6 +3409,12 @@
           "In these lectures, you will learn about the <code>var</code> keyword and why it is not recommended for use anymore. You will also learn about hoisting in JavaScript so you can avoid subtle bugs in your code."
         ]
       },
+      "lab-falsy-remover": {
+        "title": "Implement a Falsy Remover",
+        "intro": [
+          "In this lab, you will create a function that removes all falsy values from an array."
+        ]
+      },
       "lab-inventory-management-program": {
         "title": "Build an Inventory Management Program",
         "intro": [
@@ -3483,6 +3489,12 @@
           "In this lab, you will create a function that finds the index at which a given number should be inserted into a sorted array to maintain the array's sorted order."
         ]
       },
+      "lab-symmetric-difference": {
+        "title": "Build a Symmetric Difference Function",
+        "intro": [
+          "In this lab, you will practice using higher order functions to find the symmetric difference between two arrays."
+        ]
+      },
       "review-javascript-higher-order-functions": {
         "title": "JavaScript Higher Order Functions Review",
         "intro": [
@@ -4234,6 +4246,18 @@
           "In these lectures, you will learn what TypeScript is and how to use it."
         ]
       },
+      "lecture-working-with-generics-and-type-narrowing": {
+        "title": "Working with Generics and Type Narrowing",
+        "intro": [
+          "In these lectures, you will learn about generics and type narrowing in TypeScript."
+        ]
+      },
+      "lecture-working-with-typescript-configuration-files": {
+        "title": "Working with TypeScript Configuration Files",
+        "intro": [
+          "In this lecture, you will learn about TypeScript configuration files and how to use them."
+        ]
+      },
       "trvf": {
         "title": "293",
         "intro": []
@@ -4823,6 +4847,17 @@
       }
     }
   },
+  "a1-professional-spanish": {
+    "title": "A1 Professional Spanish Certification (Beta)",
+    "note": "This certification is currently in active development. While there isn't a claimable certification available for this section at the moment, one will be available soon. In the meantime, you're welcome to explore the courses we have created below.",
+    "intro": ["Placeholder intro"],
+    "blocks": {
+      "a1-professional-spanish-placeholder-block": {
+        "title": "A1 Professional Spanish Placeholder Block",
+        "intro": ["Placeholder intro text."]
+      }
+    }
+  },
   "a2-professional-spanish": {
     "title": "A2 Professional Spanish Certification (Beta)",
     "note": "This certification is currently in active development. While there isn't a claimable certification available for this section at the moment, one will be available soon. In the meantime, you're welcome to explore the courses we have created below.",
@@ -4931,6 +4966,45 @@
       }
     }
   },
+  "full-stack-open": {
+    "title": "Full Stack Open",
+    "intro": ["A good intro is to be added here."],
+    "blocks": {
+      "cat-blog-page": {
+        "title": "Build a Cat Blog Page",
+        "intro": [
+          "In this workshop, you will build an HTML only blog page using semantic elements including the <code>main</code>, <code>nav</code>, <code>article</code> and <code>footer</code> elements."
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    "chapters": {
+      "part-0": "Fundamentals of Web Apps",
+      "part-1": "Introduction to React",
+      "part-2": "Communicating with Servers",
+      "part-3": "Programming a Server with NodeJS and Express",
+      "part-4": "Testing Express Servers, User Administration",
+      "part-5": "Testing React Apps",
+      "part-6": "Advanced State Management",
+      "part-7": "React router, custom hooks, styling app with CSS and webpack",
+      "part-8": "GraphQL",
+      "part-9": "TypeScript",
+      "part-10": "React Native",
+      "part-11": "CI/CD",
+      "part-12": "Containers",
+      "part-13": "Using Relational Databases"
+    },
+    "modules": {
+      "basic-html": "Basic HTML"
+    },
+    "module-intros": {
+      "basic-html": {
+        "title": "Basic HTML",
+        "intro": [
+          "Learn how to build simple webpages using HTML tags to add text, images, and links."
+        ]
+      }
+    }
+  },
   "daily-coding-challenge": {
     "title": "Daily Coding Challenge",
     "blocks": {
diff --git a/client/i18n/locales/german/translations.json b/client/i18n/locales/german/translations.json
index 6c73b544c25..320136bfa11 100644
--- a/client/i18n/locales/german/translations.json
+++ b/client/i18n/locales/german/translations.json
@@ -1179,6 +1179,8 @@
       "b1-english-for-developers-cert": "B1 English for Developers Certification",
       "full-stack-developer-v9": "Full Stack Developer",
       "full-stack-developer-v9-cert": "Full Stack Developer Certification",
+      "a1-professional-spanish": "A1 Professional Spanish",
+      "a1-professional-spanish-cert": "A1 Professional Spanish Certification",
       "a2-professional-spanish": "A2 Professional Spanish",
       "a2-professional-spanish-cert": "A2 Professional Spanish Certification",
       "a2-professional-chinese": "A2 Professional Chinese",
diff --git a/client/i18n/locales/italian/intro.json b/client/i18n/locales/italian/intro.json
index a8b69bd54a4..47bdfe0c456 100644
--- a/client/i18n/locales/italian/intro.json
+++ b/client/i18n/locales/italian/intro.json
@@ -2879,10 +2879,10 @@
           "In this workshop, you'll build a magazine article. You'll practice how to use CSS Grid, including concepts like grid rows and grid columns."
         ]
       },
-      "lab-magazine-layout": {
-        "title": "Design a Magazine Layout",
+      "lab-newspaper-layout": {
+        "title": "Design a Newspaper Layout",
         "intro": [
-          "In this lab, you will design a magazine layout using CSS Grid, including concepts like grid rows and grid columns."
+          "In this lab, you will design a newspaper layout using CSS Grid, including concepts like grid rows and grid columns."
         ]
       },
       "lecture-debugging-css": {
@@ -3409,6 +3409,12 @@
           "In these lectures, you will learn about the <code>var</code> keyword and why it is not recommended for use anymore. You will also learn about hoisting in JavaScript so you can avoid subtle bugs in your code."
         ]
       },
+      "lab-falsy-remover": {
+        "title": "Implement a Falsy Remover",
+        "intro": [
+          "In this lab, you will create a function that removes all falsy values from an array."
+        ]
+      },
       "lab-inventory-management-program": {
         "title": "Build an Inventory Management Program",
         "intro": [
@@ -3483,6 +3489,12 @@
           "In this lab, you will create a function that finds the index at which a given number should be inserted into a sorted array to maintain the array's sorted order."
         ]
       },
+      "lab-symmetric-difference": {
+        "title": "Build a Symmetric Difference Function",
+        "intro": [
+          "In this lab, you will practice using higher order functions to find the symmetric difference between two arrays."
+        ]
+      },
       "review-javascript-higher-order-functions": {
         "title": "JavaScript Higher Order Functions Review",
         "intro": [
@@ -4234,6 +4246,18 @@
           "In these lectures, you will learn what TypeScript is and how to use it."
         ]
       },
+      "lecture-working-with-generics-and-type-narrowing": {
+        "title": "Working with Generics and Type Narrowing",
+        "intro": [
+          "In these lectures, you will learn about generics and type narrowing in TypeScript."
+        ]
+      },
+      "lecture-working-with-typescript-configuration-files": {
+        "title": "Working with TypeScript Configuration Files",
+        "intro": [
+          "In this lecture, you will learn about TypeScript configuration files and how to use them."
+        ]
+      },
       "trvf": {
         "title": "293",
         "intro": []
@@ -4823,6 +4847,17 @@
       }
     }
   },
+  "a1-professional-spanish": {
+    "title": "A1 Professional Spanish Certification (Beta)",
+    "note": "This certification is currently in active development. While there isn't a claimable certification available for this section at the moment, one will be available soon. In the meantime, you're welcome to explore the courses we have created below.",
+    "intro": ["Placeholder intro"],
+    "blocks": {
+      "a1-professional-spanish-placeholder-block": {
+        "title": "A1 Professional Spanish Placeholder Block",
+        "intro": ["Placeholder intro text."]
+      }
+    }
+  },
   "a2-professional-spanish": {
     "title": "A2 Professional Spanish Certification (Beta)",
     "note": "This certification is currently in active development. While there isn't a claimable certification available for this section at the moment, one will be available soon. In the meantime, you're welcome to explore the courses we have created below.",
@@ -4931,6 +4966,45 @@
       }
     }
   },
+  "full-stack-open": {
+    "title": "Full Stack Open",
+    "intro": ["A good intro is to be added here."],
+    "blocks": {
+      "cat-blog-page": {
+        "title": "Build a Cat Blog Page",
+        "intro": [
+          "In this workshop, you will build an HTML only blog page using semantic elements including the <code>main</code>, <code>nav</code>, <code>article</code> and <code>footer</code> elements."
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    "chapters": {
+      "part-0": "Fundamentals of Web Apps",
+      "part-1": "Introduction to React",
+      "part-2": "Communicating with Servers",
+      "part-3": "Programming a Server with NodeJS and Express",
+      "part-4": "Testing Express Servers, User Administration",
+      "part-5": "Testing React Apps",
+      "part-6": "Advanced State Management",
+      "part-7": "React router, custom hooks, styling app with CSS and webpack",
+      "part-8": "GraphQL",
+      "part-9": "TypeScript",
+      "part-10": "React Native",
+      "part-11": "CI/CD",
+      "part-12": "Containers",
+      "part-13": "Using Relational Databases"
+    },
+    "modules": {
+      "basic-html": "Basic HTML"
+    },
+    "module-intros": {
+      "basic-html": {
+        "title": "Basic HTML",
+        "intro": [
+          "Learn how to build simple webpages using HTML tags to add text, images, and links."
+        ]
+      }
+    }
+  },
   "daily-coding-challenge": {
     "title": "Daily Coding Challenge",
     "blocks": {
diff --git a/client/i18n/locales/italian/translations.json b/client/i18n/locales/italian/translations.json
index 4f415a909f2..22e0d73f01e 100644
--- a/client/i18n/locales/italian/translations.json
+++ b/client/i18n/locales/italian/translations.json
@@ -1179,6 +1179,8 @@
       "b1-english-for-developers-cert": "B1 English for Developers Certification",
       "full-stack-developer-v9": "Full Stack Developer",
       "full-stack-developer-v9-cert": "Full Stack Developer Certification",
+      "a1-professional-spanish": "A1 Professional Spanish",
+      "a1-professional-spanish-cert": "A1 Professional Spanish Certification",
       "a2-professional-spanish": "A2 Professional Spanish",
       "a2-professional-spanish-cert": "A2 Professional Spanish Certification",
       "a2-professional-chinese": "A2 Professional Chinese",
diff --git a/client/i18n/locales/japanese/intro.json b/client/i18n/locales/japanese/intro.json
index 8fccb4c45c7..a51209799df 100644
--- a/client/i18n/locales/japanese/intro.json
+++ b/client/i18n/locales/japanese/intro.json
@@ -2879,10 +2879,10 @@
           "In this workshop, you'll build a magazine article. You'll practice how to use CSS Grid, including concepts like grid rows and grid columns."
         ]
       },
-      "lab-magazine-layout": {
-        "title": "Design a Magazine Layout",
+      "lab-newspaper-layout": {
+        "title": "Design a Newspaper Layout",
         "intro": [
-          "In this lab, you will design a magazine layout using CSS Grid, including concepts like grid rows and grid columns."
+          "In this lab, you will design a newspaper layout using CSS Grid, including concepts like grid rows and grid columns."
         ]
       },
       "lecture-debugging-css": {
@@ -3409,6 +3409,12 @@
           "In these lectures, you will learn about the <code>var</code> keyword and why it is not recommended for use anymore. You will also learn about hoisting in JavaScript so you can avoid subtle bugs in your code."
         ]
       },
+      "lab-falsy-remover": {
+        "title": "Implement a Falsy Remover",
+        "intro": [
+          "In this lab, you will create a function that removes all falsy values from an array."
+        ]
+      },
       "lab-inventory-management-program": {
         "title": "Build an Inventory Management Program",
         "intro": [
@@ -3483,6 +3489,12 @@
           "In this lab, you will create a function that finds the index at which a given number should be inserted into a sorted array to maintain the array's sorted order."
         ]
       },
+      "lab-symmetric-difference": {
+        "title": "Build a Symmetric Difference Function",
+        "intro": [
+          "In this lab, you will practice using higher order functions to find the symmetric difference between two arrays."
+        ]
+      },
       "review-javascript-higher-order-functions": {
         "title": "JavaScript Higher Order Functions Review",
         "intro": [
@@ -4234,6 +4246,18 @@
           "In these lectures, you will learn what TypeScript is and how to use it."
         ]
       },
+      "lecture-working-with-generics-and-type-narrowing": {
+        "title": "Working with Generics and Type Narrowing",
+        "intro": [
+          "In these lectures, you will learn about generics and type narrowing in TypeScript."
+        ]
+      },
+      "lecture-working-with-typescript-configuration-files": {
+        "title": "Working with TypeScript Configuration Files",
+        "intro": [
+          "In this lecture, you will learn about TypeScript configuration files and how to use them."
+        ]
+      },
       "trvf": {
         "title": "293",
         "intro": []
@@ -4823,6 +4847,17 @@
       }
     }
   },
+  "a1-professional-spanish": {
+    "title": "A1 Professional Spanish Certification (Beta)",
+    "note": "This certification is currently in active development. While there isn't a claimable certification available for this section at the moment, one will be available soon. In the meantime, you're welcome to explore the courses we have created below.",
+    "intro": ["Placeholder intro"],
+    "blocks": {
+      "a1-professional-spanish-placeholder-block": {
+        "title": "A1 Professional Spanish Placeholder Block",
+        "intro": ["Placeholder intro text."]
+      }
+    }
+  },
   "a2-professional-spanish": {
     "title": "A2 Professional Spanish Certification (Beta)",
     "note": "This certification is currently in active development. While there isn't a claimable certification available for this section at the moment, one will be available soon. In the meantime, you're welcome to explore the courses we have created below.",
@@ -4931,6 +4966,45 @@
       }
     }
   },
+  "full-stack-open": {
+    "title": "Full Stack Open",
+    "intro": ["A good intro is to be added here."],
+    "blocks": {
+      "cat-blog-page": {
+        "title": "Build a Cat Blog Page",
+        "intro": [
+          "In this workshop, you will build an HTML only blog page using semantic elements including the <code>main</code>, <code>nav</code>, <code>article</code> and <code>footer</code> elements."
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    "chapters": {
+      "part-0": "Fundamentals of Web Apps",
+      "part-1": "Introduction to React",
+      "part-2": "Communicating with Servers",
+      "part-3": "Programming a Server with NodeJS and Express",
+      "part-4": "Testing Express Servers, User Administration",
+      "part-5": "Testing React Apps",
+      "part-6": "Advanced State Management",
+      "part-7": "React router, custom hooks, styling app with CSS and webpack",
+      "part-8": "GraphQL",
+      "part-9": "TypeScript",
+      "part-10": "React Native",
+      "part-11": "CI/CD",
+      "part-12": "Containers",
+      "part-13": "Using Relational Databases"
+    },
+    "modules": {
+      "basic-html": "Basic HTML"
+    },
+    "module-intros": {
+      "basic-html": {
+        "title": "Basic HTML",
+        "intro": [
+          "Learn how to build simple webpages using HTML tags to add text, images, and links."
+        ]
+      }
+    }
+  },
   "daily-coding-challenge": {
     "title": "Daily Coding Challenge",
     "blocks": {
diff --git a/client/i18n/locales/japanese/translations.json b/client/i18n/locales/japanese/translations.json
index e6767652535..570390eb426 100644
--- a/client/i18n/locales/japanese/translations.json
+++ b/client/i18n/locales/japanese/translations.json
@@ -1179,6 +1179,8 @@
       "b1-english-for-developers-cert": "開発者のための B1 レベル英語認定証",
       "full-stack-developer-v9": "フルスタック開発者",
       "full-stack-developer-v9-cert": "フルスタック開発者認定証",
+      "a1-professional-spanish": "A1 Professional Spanish",
+      "a1-professional-spanish-cert": "A1 Professional Spanish Certification",
       "a2-professional-spanish": "A2 Professional Spanish",
       "a2-professional-spanish-cert": "A2 Professional Spanish Certification",
       "a2-professional-chinese": "A2 Professional Chinese",
diff --git a/client/i18n/locales/korean/intro.json b/client/i18n/locales/korean/intro.json
index d55323d6c67..214de43bbd1 100644
--- a/client/i18n/locales/korean/intro.json
+++ b/client/i18n/locales/korean/intro.json
@@ -2879,10 +2879,10 @@
           "In this workshop, you'll build a magazine article. You'll practice how to use CSS Grid, including concepts like grid rows and grid columns."
         ]
       },
-      "lab-magazine-layout": {
-        "title": "Design a Magazine Layout",
+      "lab-newspaper-layout": {
+        "title": "Design a Newspaper Layout",
         "intro": [
-          "In this lab, you will design a magazine layout using CSS Grid, including concepts like grid rows and grid columns."
+          "In this lab, you will design a newspaper layout using CSS Grid, including concepts like grid rows and grid columns."
         ]
       },
       "lecture-debugging-css": {
@@ -3409,6 +3409,12 @@
           "In these lectures, you will learn about the <code>var</code> keyword and why it is not recommended for use anymore. You will also learn about hoisting in JavaScript so you can avoid subtle bugs in your code."
         ]
       },
+      "lab-falsy-remover": {
+        "title": "Implement a Falsy Remover",
+        "intro": [
+          "In this lab, you will create a function that removes all falsy values from an array."
+        ]
+      },
       "lab-inventory-management-program": {
         "title": "Build an Inventory Management Program",
         "intro": [
@@ -3483,6 +3489,12 @@
           "In this lab, you will create a function that finds the index at which a given number should be inserted into a sorted array to maintain the array's sorted order."
         ]
       },
+      "lab-symmetric-difference": {
+        "title": "Build a Symmetric Difference Function",
+        "intro": [
+          "In this lab, you will practice using higher order functions to find the symmetric difference between two arrays."
+        ]
+      },
       "review-javascript-higher-order-functions": {
         "title": "JavaScript Higher Order Functions Review",
         "intro": [
@@ -4234,6 +4246,18 @@
           "In these lectures, you will learn what TypeScript is and how to use it."
         ]
       },
+      "lecture-working-with-generics-and-type-narrowing": {
+        "title": "Working with Generics and Type Narrowing",
+        "intro": [
+          "In these lectures, you will learn about generics and type narrowing in TypeScript."
+        ]
+      },
+      "lecture-working-with-typescript-configuration-files": {
+        "title": "Working with TypeScript Configuration Files",
+        "intro": [
+          "In this lecture, you will learn about TypeScript configuration files and how to use them."
+        ]
+      },
       "trvf": {
         "title": "293",
         "intro": []
@@ -4823,6 +4847,17 @@
       }
     }
   },
+  "a1-professional-spanish": {
+    "title": "A1 Professional Spanish Certification (Beta)",
+    "note": "This certification is currently in active development. While there isn't a claimable certification available for this section at the moment, one will be available soon. In the meantime, you're welcome to explore the courses we have created below.",
+    "intro": ["Placeholder intro"],
+    "blocks": {
+      "a1-professional-spanish-placeholder-block": {
+        "title": "A1 Professional Spanish Placeholder Block",
+        "intro": ["Placeholder intro text."]
+      }
+    }
+  },
   "a2-professional-spanish": {
     "title": "A2 Professional Spanish Certification (Beta)",
     "note": "This certification is currently in active development. While there isn't a claimable certification available for this section at the moment, one will be available soon. In the meantime, you're welcome to explore the courses we have created below.",
@@ -4931,6 +4966,45 @@
       }
     }
   },
+  "full-stack-open": {
+    "title": "Full Stack Open",
+    "intro": ["A good intro is to be added here."],
+    "blocks": {
+      "cat-blog-page": {
+        "title": "Build a Cat Blog Page",
+        "intro": [
+          "In this workshop, you will build an HTML only blog page using semantic elements including the <code>main</code>, <code>nav</code>, <code>article</code> and <code>footer</code> elements."
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    "chapters": {
+      "part-0": "Fundamentals of Web Apps",
+      "part-1": "Introduction to React",
+      "part-2": "Communicating with Servers",
+      "part-3": "Programming a Server with NodeJS and Express",
+      "part-4": "Testing Express Servers, User Administration",
+      "part-5": "Testing React Apps",
+      "part-6": "Advanced State Management",
+      "part-7": "React router, custom hooks, styling app with CSS and webpack",
+      "part-8": "GraphQL",
+      "part-9": "TypeScript",
+      "part-10": "React Native",
+      "part-11": "CI/CD",
+      "part-12": "Containers",
+      "part-13": "Using Relational Databases"
+    },
+    "modules": {
+      "basic-html": "Basic HTML"
+    },
+    "module-intros": {
+      "basic-html": {
+        "title": "Basic HTML",
+        "intro": [
+          "Learn how to build simple webpages using HTML tags to add text, images, and links."
+        ]
+      }
+    }
+  },
   "daily-coding-challenge": {
     "title": "Daily Coding Challenge",
     "blocks": {
diff --git a/client/i18n/locales/korean/translations.json b/client/i18n/locales/korean/translations.json
index 4de5cae413d..a77d1db7e9f 100644
--- a/client/i18n/locales/korean/translations.json
+++ b/client/i18n/locales/korean/translations.json
@@ -1179,6 +1179,8 @@
       "b1-english-for-developers-cert": "B1 English for Developers Certification",
       "full-stack-developer-v9": "Full Stack Developer",
       "full-stack-developer-v9-cert": "Full Stack Developer Certification",
+      "a1-professional-spanish": "A1 Professional Spanish",
+      "a1-professional-spanish-cert": "A1 Professional Spanish Certification",
       "a2-professional-spanish": "A2 Professional Spanish",
       "a2-professional-spanish-cert": "A2 Professional Spanish Certification",
       "a2-professional-chinese": "A2 Professional Chinese",
diff --git a/client/i18n/locales/portuguese/intro.json b/client/i18n/locales/portuguese/intro.json
index 785ec94a00d..71b5fc6c161 100644
--- a/client/i18n/locales/portuguese/intro.json
+++ b/client/i18n/locales/portuguese/intro.json
@@ -1452,9 +1452,9 @@
         ]
       },
       "learn-how-to-discuss-roles-and-responsibilities": {
-        "title": "Aprenda a discutir funções e responsabilidades",
+        "title": "Learn How to Discuss Roles and Responsibilities",
         "intro": [
-          "Neste curso, você vai discutir os papéis e as responsabilidades das pessoas em uma empresa e fora dela. Você descobrirá como perguntar sobre essas funções e responsabilidades e como compartilhar informações sobre você relacionadas ao tópico."
+          "In this course, you'll discuss people's roles and responsibilities in a company and out of it. You'll discover how to ask about these roles and responsibilities and how to share information about you related to the topic."
         ]
       },
       "learn-how-to-have-a-conversation-about-preferences-and-motivations": {
@@ -2879,10 +2879,10 @@
           "In this workshop, you'll build a magazine article. You'll practice how to use CSS Grid, including concepts like grid rows and grid columns."
         ]
       },
-      "lab-magazine-layout": {
-        "title": "Design a Magazine Layout",
+      "lab-newspaper-layout": {
+        "title": "Design a Newspaper Layout",
         "intro": [
-          "In this lab, you will design a magazine layout using CSS Grid, including concepts like grid rows and grid columns."
+          "In this lab, you will design a newspaper layout using CSS Grid, including concepts like grid rows and grid columns."
         ]
       },
       "lecture-debugging-css": {
@@ -3409,6 +3409,12 @@
           "In these lectures, you will learn about the <code>var</code> keyword and why it is not recommended for use anymore. You will also learn about hoisting in JavaScript so you can avoid subtle bugs in your code."
         ]
       },
+      "lab-falsy-remover": {
+        "title": "Implement a Falsy Remover",
+        "intro": [
+          "In this lab, you will create a function that removes all falsy values from an array."
+        ]
+      },
       "lab-inventory-management-program": {
         "title": "Build an Inventory Management Program",
         "intro": [
@@ -3483,6 +3489,12 @@
           "In this lab, you will create a function that finds the index at which a given number should be inserted into a sorted array to maintain the array's sorted order."
         ]
       },
+      "lab-symmetric-difference": {
+        "title": "Build a Symmetric Difference Function",
+        "intro": [
+          "In this lab, you will practice using higher order functions to find the symmetric difference between two arrays."
+        ]
+      },
       "review-javascript-higher-order-functions": {
         "title": "JavaScript Higher Order Functions Review",
         "intro": [
@@ -4234,6 +4246,18 @@
           "In these lectures, you will learn what TypeScript is and how to use it."
         ]
       },
+      "lecture-working-with-generics-and-type-narrowing": {
+        "title": "Working with Generics and Type Narrowing",
+        "intro": [
+          "In these lectures, you will learn about generics and type narrowing in TypeScript."
+        ]
+      },
+      "lecture-working-with-typescript-configuration-files": {
+        "title": "Working with TypeScript Configuration Files",
+        "intro": [
+          "In this lecture, you will learn about TypeScript configuration files and how to use them."
+        ]
+      },
       "trvf": {
         "title": "293",
         "intro": []
@@ -4823,6 +4847,17 @@
       }
     }
   },
+  "a1-professional-spanish": {
+    "title": "A1 Professional Spanish Certification (Beta)",
+    "note": "This certification is currently in active development. While there isn't a claimable certification available for this section at the moment, one will be available soon. In the meantime, you're welcome to explore the courses we have created below.",
+    "intro": ["Placeholder intro"],
+    "blocks": {
+      "a1-professional-spanish-placeholder-block": {
+        "title": "A1 Professional Spanish Placeholder Block",
+        "intro": ["Placeholder intro text."]
+      }
+    }
+  },
   "a2-professional-spanish": {
     "title": "A2 Professional Spanish Certification (Beta)",
     "note": "This certification is currently in active development. While there isn't a claimable certification available for this section at the moment, one will be available soon. In the meantime, you're welcome to explore the courses we have created below.",
@@ -4931,6 +4966,45 @@
       }
     }
   },
+  "full-stack-open": {
+    "title": "Full Stack Open",
+    "intro": ["A good intro is to be added here."],
+    "blocks": {
+      "cat-blog-page": {
+        "title": "Build a Cat Blog Page",
+        "intro": [
+          "In this workshop, you will build an HTML only blog page using semantic elements including the <code>main</code>, <code>nav</code>, <code>article</code> and <code>footer</code> elements."
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    "chapters": {
+      "part-0": "Fundamentals of Web Apps",
+      "part-1": "Introduction to React",
+      "part-2": "Communicating with Servers",
+      "part-3": "Programming a Server with NodeJS and Express",
+      "part-4": "Testing Express Servers, User Administration",
+      "part-5": "Testing React Apps",
+      "part-6": "Advanced State Management",
+      "part-7": "React router, custom hooks, styling app with CSS and webpack",
+      "part-8": "GraphQL",
+      "part-9": "TypeScript",
+      "part-10": "React Native",
+      "part-11": "CI/CD",
+      "part-12": "Containers",
+      "part-13": "Using Relational Databases"
+    },
+    "modules": {
+      "basic-html": "Basic HTML"
+    },
+    "module-intros": {
+      "basic-html": {
+        "title": "Basic HTML",
+        "intro": [
+          "Learn how to build simple webpages using HTML tags to add text, images, and links."
+        ]
+      }
+    }
+  },
   "daily-coding-challenge": {
     "title": "Daily Coding Challenge",
     "blocks": {
diff --git a/client/i18n/locales/portuguese/translations.json b/client/i18n/locales/portuguese/translations.json
index 3f4868e8cfb..1f87203bdf5 100644
--- a/client/i18n/locales/portuguese/translations.json
+++ b/client/i18n/locales/portuguese/translations.json
@@ -1179,6 +1179,8 @@
       "b1-english-for-developers-cert": "Certificação B1 Inglês para Desenvolvedores",
       "full-stack-developer-v9": "Desenvolvimento Full Stack",
       "full-stack-developer-v9-cert": "Certificação de desenvolvimento Full Stack",
+      "a1-professional-spanish": "A1 Professional Spanish",
+      "a1-professional-spanish-cert": "A1 Professional Spanish Certification",
       "a2-professional-spanish": "Espanhol Profissional A2",
       "a2-professional-spanish-cert": "Certificação Profissional de espanhol A2",
       "a2-professional-chinese": "Chinês Profissional A2",
diff --git a/client/i18n/locales/swahili/intro.json b/client/i18n/locales/swahili/intro.json
index 21005eca323..22fb72a4c30 100644
--- a/client/i18n/locales/swahili/intro.json
+++ b/client/i18n/locales/swahili/intro.json
@@ -2879,10 +2879,10 @@
           "In this workshop, you'll build a magazine article. You'll practice how to use CSS Grid, including concepts like grid rows and grid columns."
         ]
       },
-      "lab-magazine-layout": {
-        "title": "Design a Magazine Layout",
+      "lab-newspaper-layout": {
+        "title": "Design a Newspaper Layout",
         "intro": [
-          "In this lab, you will design a magazine layout using CSS Grid, including concepts like grid rows and grid columns."
+          "In this lab, you will design a newspaper layout using CSS Grid, including concepts like grid rows and grid columns."
         ]
       },
       "lecture-debugging-css": {
@@ -3409,6 +3409,12 @@
           "In these lectures, you will learn about the <code>var</code> keyword and why it is not recommended for use anymore. You will also learn about hoisting in JavaScript so you can avoid subtle bugs in your code."
         ]
       },
+      "lab-falsy-remover": {
+        "title": "Implement a Falsy Remover",
+        "intro": [
+          "In this lab, you will create a function that removes all falsy values from an array."
+        ]
+      },
       "lab-inventory-management-program": {
         "title": "Build an Inventory Management Program",
         "intro": [
@@ -3483,6 +3489,12 @@
           "In this lab, you will create a function that finds the index at which a given number should be inserted into a sorted array to maintain the array's sorted order."
         ]
       },
+      "lab-symmetric-difference": {
+        "title": "Build a Symmetric Difference Function",
+        "intro": [
+          "In this lab, you will practice using higher order functions to find the symmetric difference between two arrays."
+        ]
+      },
       "review-javascript-higher-order-functions": {
         "title": "JavaScript Higher Order Functions Review",
         "intro": [
@@ -4234,6 +4246,18 @@
           "In these lectures, you will learn what TypeScript is and how to use it."
         ]
       },
+      "lecture-working-with-generics-and-type-narrowing": {
+        "title": "Working with Generics and Type Narrowing",
+        "intro": [
+          "In these lectures, you will learn about generics and type narrowing in TypeScript."
+        ]
+      },
+      "lecture-working-with-typescript-configuration-files": {
+        "title": "Working with TypeScript Configuration Files",
+        "intro": [
+          "In this lecture, you will learn about TypeScript configuration files and how to use them."
+        ]
+      },
       "trvf": {
         "title": "293",
         "intro": []
@@ -4823,6 +4847,17 @@
       }
     }
   },
+  "a1-professional-spanish": {
+    "title": "A1 Professional Spanish Certification (Beta)",
+    "note": "This certification is currently in active development. While there isn't a claimable certification available for this section at the moment, one will be available soon. In the meantime, you're welcome to explore the courses we have created below.",
+    "intro": ["Placeholder intro"],
+    "blocks": {
+      "a1-professional-spanish-placeholder-block": {
+        "title": "A1 Professional Spanish Placeholder Block",
+        "intro": ["Placeholder intro text."]
+      }
+    }
+  },
   "a2-professional-spanish": {
     "title": "A2 Professional Spanish Certification (Beta)",
     "note": "This certification is currently in active development. While there isn't a claimable certification available for this section at the moment, one will be available soon. In the meantime, you're welcome to explore the courses we have created below.",
@@ -4931,6 +4966,45 @@
       }
     }
   },
+  "full-stack-open": {
+    "title": "Full Stack Open",
+    "intro": ["A good intro is to be added here."],
+    "blocks": {
+      "cat-blog-page": {
+        "title": "Build a Cat Blog Page",
+        "intro": [
+          "In this workshop, you will build an HTML only blog page using semantic elements including the <code>main</code>, <code>nav</code>, <code>article</code> and <code>footer</code> elements."
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    "chapters": {
+      "part-0": "Fundamentals of Web Apps",
+      "part-1": "Introduction to React",
+      "part-2": "Communicating with Servers",
+      "part-3": "Programming a Server with NodeJS and Express",
+      "part-4": "Testing Express Servers, User Administration",
+      "part-5": "Testing React Apps",
+      "part-6": "Advanced State Management",
+      "part-7": "React router, custom hooks, styling app with CSS and webpack",
+      "part-8": "GraphQL",
+      "part-9": "TypeScript",
+      "part-10": "React Native",
+      "part-11": "CI/CD",
+      "part-12": "Containers",
+      "part-13": "Using Relational Databases"
+    },
+    "modules": {
+      "basic-html": "Basic HTML"
+    },
+    "module-intros": {
+      "basic-html": {
+        "title": "Basic HTML",
+        "intro": [
+          "Learn how to build simple webpages using HTML tags to add text, images, and links."
+        ]
+      }
+    }
+  },
   "daily-coding-challenge": {
     "title": "Daily Coding Challenge",
     "blocks": {
diff --git a/client/i18n/locales/swahili/translations.json b/client/i18n/locales/swahili/translations.json
index c598a9da197..142225451f7 100644
--- a/client/i18n/locales/swahili/translations.json
+++ b/client/i18n/locales/swahili/translations.json
@@ -1179,6 +1179,8 @@
       "b1-english-for-developers-cert": "B1 English for Developers Certification",
       "full-stack-developer-v9": "Full Stack Developer",
       "full-stack-developer-v9-cert": "Full Stack Developer Certification",
+      "a1-professional-spanish": "A1 Professional Spanish",
+      "a1-professional-spanish-cert": "A1 Professional Spanish Certification",
       "a2-professional-spanish": "A2 Professional Spanish",
       "a2-professional-spanish-cert": "A2 Professional Spanish Certification",
       "a2-professional-chinese": "A2 Professional Chinese",
diff --git a/client/i18n/locales/ukrainian/intro.json b/client/i18n/locales/ukrainian/intro.json
index 2c426fab6a8..8a34c36221b 100644
--- a/client/i18n/locales/ukrainian/intro.json
+++ b/client/i18n/locales/ukrainian/intro.json
@@ -1444,9 +1444,9 @@
         ]
       },
       "learn-how-to-discuss-roles-and-responsibilities": {
-        "title": "Дізнайтесь, як обговорювати посади та обов’язки",
+        "title": "Learn How to Discuss Roles and Responsibilities",
         "intro": [
-          "У цьому курсі ви обговорюватимете посади та обов’язки людей в компанії й поза нею. Ви дізнаєтеся, як запитувати про посади та обов’язки, а також як ділитися власною інформацією на цю тему."
+          "In this course, you'll discuss people's roles and responsibilities in a company and out of it. You'll discover how to ask about these roles and responsibilities and how to share information about you related to the topic."
         ]
       },
       "learn-how-to-have-a-conversation-about-preferences-and-motivations": {
@@ -2865,10 +2865,10 @@
           "У цьому практичному занятті ви створите статтю в журналі. Ви дізнаєтеся, як використовувати сітку, включно з рядками та стовпцями."
         ]
       },
-      "lab-magazine-layout": {
-        "title": "Розробіть макет журналу",
+      "lab-newspaper-layout": {
+        "title": "Design a Newspaper Layout",
         "intro": [
-          "У цій лабораторній роботі ви розробите макет журналу, використовуючи сітку в CSS, включно з рядками та стовпцями."
+          "In this lab, you will design a newspaper layout using CSS Grid, including concepts like grid rows and grid columns."
         ]
       },
       "lecture-debugging-css": {
@@ -3405,6 +3405,12 @@
           "In these lectures, you will learn about the <code>var</code> keyword and why it is not recommended for use anymore. You will also learn about hoisting in JavaScript so you can avoid subtle bugs in your code."
         ]
       },
+      "lab-falsy-remover": {
+        "title": "Implement a Falsy Remover",
+        "intro": [
+          "In this lab, you will create a function that removes all falsy values from an array."
+        ]
+      },
       "lab-inventory-management-program": {
         "title": "Створіть програму керування запасами",
         "intro": [
@@ -3479,6 +3485,12 @@
           "In this lab, you will create a function that finds the index at which a given number should be inserted into a sorted array to maintain the array's sorted order."
         ]
       },
+      "lab-symmetric-difference": {
+        "title": "Build a Symmetric Difference Function",
+        "intro": [
+          "In this lab, you will practice using higher order functions to find the symmetric difference between two arrays."
+        ]
+      },
       "review-javascript-higher-order-functions": {
         "title": "Повторення функцій вищого порядку в JavaScript",
         "intro": [
@@ -4224,6 +4236,18 @@
           "In these lectures, you will learn what TypeScript is and how to use it."
         ]
       },
+      "lecture-working-with-generics-and-type-narrowing": {
+        "title": "Working with Generics and Type Narrowing",
+        "intro": [
+          "In these lectures, you will learn about generics and type narrowing in TypeScript."
+        ]
+      },
+      "lecture-working-with-typescript-configuration-files": {
+        "title": "Working with TypeScript Configuration Files",
+        "intro": [
+          "In this lecture, you will learn about TypeScript configuration files and how to use them."
+        ]
+      },
       "trvf": {
         "title": "293",
         "intro": []
@@ -4805,6 +4829,17 @@
       }
     }
   },
+  "a1-professional-spanish": {
+    "title": "A1 Professional Spanish Certification (Beta)",
+    "note": "This certification is currently in active development. While there isn't a claimable certification available for this section at the moment, one will be available soon. In the meantime, you're welcome to explore the courses we have created below.",
+    "intro": ["Placeholder intro"],
+    "blocks": {
+      "a1-professional-spanish-placeholder-block": {
+        "title": "A1 Professional Spanish Placeholder Block",
+        "intro": ["Placeholder intro text."]
+      }
+    }
+  },
   "a2-professional-spanish": {
     "title": "Сертифікація «Іспанська мова A2 для роботи» (бета)",
     "note": "Сертифікація знаходиться в стані активної розробки. Наразі для цього розділу немає сертифіката, але він буде доступний найближчим часом. Тим часом ви можете дослідити курси, які ми вже створили.",
@@ -4913,6 +4948,45 @@
       }
     }
   },
+  "full-stack-open": {
+    "title": "Full Stack Open",
+    "intro": ["A good intro is to be added here."],
+    "blocks": {
+      "cat-blog-page": {
+        "title": "Build a Cat Blog Page",
+        "intro": [
+          "In this workshop, you will build an HTML only blog page using semantic elements including the <code>main</code>, <code>nav</code>, <code>article</code> and <code>footer</code> elements."
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    "chapters": {
+      "part-0": "Fundamentals of Web Apps",
+      "part-1": "Introduction to React",
+      "part-2": "Communicating with Servers",
+      "part-3": "Programming a Server with NodeJS and Express",
+      "part-4": "Testing Express Servers, User Administration",
+      "part-5": "Testing React Apps",
+      "part-6": "Advanced State Management",
+      "part-7": "React router, custom hooks, styling app with CSS and webpack",
+      "part-8": "GraphQL",
+      "part-9": "TypeScript",
+      "part-10": "React Native",
+      "part-11": "CI/CD",
+      "part-12": "Containers",
+      "part-13": "Using Relational Databases"
+    },
+    "modules": {
+      "basic-html": "Basic HTML"
+    },
+    "module-intros": {
+      "basic-html": {
+        "title": "Basic HTML",
+        "intro": [
+          "Learn how to build simple webpages using HTML tags to add text, images, and links."
+        ]
+      }
+    }
+  },
   "daily-coding-challenge": {
     "title": "Daily Coding Challenge",
     "blocks": {
diff --git a/client/i18n/locales/ukrainian/translations.json b/client/i18n/locales/ukrainian/translations.json
index 0b4106c64c0..cb53e97d26e 100644
--- a/client/i18n/locales/ukrainian/translations.json
+++ b/client/i18n/locales/ukrainian/translations.json
@@ -1179,6 +1179,8 @@
       "b1-english-for-developers-cert": "Сертифікація «Англійська мова B1 для розробників»",
       "full-stack-developer-v9": "Full Stack розробник",
       "full-stack-developer-v9-cert": "Сертифікація «Full Stack розробник»",
+      "a1-professional-spanish": "A1 Professional Spanish",
+      "a1-professional-spanish-cert": "A1 Professional Spanish Certification",
       "a2-professional-spanish": "Іспанська мова A2 для роботи",
       "a2-professional-spanish-cert": "Сертифікація «Іспанська мова A2 для роботи»",
       "a2-professional-chinese": "Китайська мова A2 для роботи",