mirror of
https://github.com/freeCodeCamp/freeCodeCamp.git
synced 2026-05-28 18:26:54 +00:00
feat(curriculum): add dynamic programming quiz to js v9 cert (#65995)
This commit is contained in:
@@ -3329,6 +3329,12 @@
|
||||
"In this lab, you will implement a function that converts an adjacency list representation of a graph into an adjacency matrix representation."
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
"quiz-dynamic-programming-js": {
|
||||
"title": "Dynamic Programming Quiz",
|
||||
"intro": [
|
||||
"Test what you've learned about dynamic programming in JavaScript with this quiz."
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
"lecture-understanding-functional-programming": {
|
||||
"title": "Understanding Functional Programming",
|
||||
"intro": [
|
||||
|
||||
+234
@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
id: 699a068cfe9bb7bccf2b7ec0
|
||||
title: Dynamic Programming Quiz
|
||||
challengeType: 8
|
||||
dashedName: quiz-dynamic-programming-js
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
# --description--
|
||||
|
||||
To pass the quiz, you must correctly answer at least 9 of the 10 questions below.
|
||||
|
||||
# --quizzes--
|
||||
|
||||
## --quiz--
|
||||
|
||||
### --question--
|
||||
|
||||
#### --text--
|
||||
|
||||
What are the two essential properties that must be present in a problem for dynamic programming to be an effective solution approach?
|
||||
|
||||
#### --distractors--
|
||||
|
||||
Fast execution time and minimal memory usage
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Recursion capability and iterative loops
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Sequential processing and parallel computation
|
||||
|
||||
#### --answer--
|
||||
|
||||
Overlapping subproblems and optimal substructure
|
||||
|
||||
### --question--
|
||||
|
||||
#### --text--
|
||||
|
||||
What is the primary difference between the memoization and tabulation approaches in dynamic programming?
|
||||
|
||||
#### --distractors--
|
||||
|
||||
Memoization uses hash tables while tabulation uses arrays, making it more efficient.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Memoization is faster but uses more memory and CPU cycles than tabulation.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Memoization can only solve simpler problems than tabulation.
|
||||
|
||||
#### --answer--
|
||||
|
||||
Memoization is a top-down approach using recursion, while tabulation is a bottom-up approach using iteration.
|
||||
|
||||
### --question--
|
||||
|
||||
#### --text--
|
||||
|
||||
Why do naive recursive solutions to dynamic programming problems typically have exponential time complexity?
|
||||
|
||||
#### --distractors--
|
||||
|
||||
Because they use exponential amounts of memory to store variables.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Because they require sorting data in exponential time.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Because they must check all possible permutations of the input.
|
||||
|
||||
#### --answer--
|
||||
|
||||
Because each recursive call branches multiple times, causing the same subproblems to be recalculated repeatedly.
|
||||
|
||||
### --question--
|
||||
|
||||
#### --text--
|
||||
|
||||
What does optimal substructure mean in the context of dynamic programming?
|
||||
|
||||
#### --distractors--
|
||||
|
||||
The algorithm must use the most efficient data structure available.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
The solution must minimize both time and space complexity simultaneously.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
The problem must have a unique, single optimal solution.
|
||||
|
||||
#### --answer--
|
||||
|
||||
The optimal solution can be constructed from optimal solutions to its subproblems.
|
||||
|
||||
### --question--
|
||||
|
||||
#### --text--
|
||||
|
||||
When implementing memoization, what happens when a function is called with arguments that have already been computed?
|
||||
|
||||
#### --distractors--
|
||||
|
||||
The function recalculates the result to ensure accuracy.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
The function averages the old and new results for better precision.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
An error is thrown because duplicate calculations are not allowed.
|
||||
|
||||
#### --answer--
|
||||
|
||||
The cached result is returned immediately without recomputation.
|
||||
|
||||
### --question--
|
||||
|
||||
#### --text--
|
||||
|
||||
What is a key advantage of using tabulation instead of memoization?
|
||||
|
||||
#### --distractors--
|
||||
|
||||
Tabulation always requires less memory than memoization.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Tabulation can solve a broader class of problems.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Tabulation is always easier to implement and understand.
|
||||
|
||||
#### --answer--
|
||||
|
||||
Tabulation avoids recursion overhead and provides predictable sequential execution.
|
||||
|
||||
### --question--
|
||||
|
||||
#### --text--
|
||||
|
||||
In a bottom-up dynamic programming solution, why are base cases initialized first?
|
||||
|
||||
#### --distractors--
|
||||
|
||||
To allocate memory for the data structure efficiently.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
To prevent infinite loops in the algorithm.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
To improve the time complexity of the algorithm.
|
||||
|
||||
#### --answer--
|
||||
|
||||
To provide foundational values upon which all larger subproblems are built.
|
||||
|
||||
### --question--
|
||||
|
||||
#### --text--
|
||||
|
||||
How does dynamic programming transform the time complexity of problems that exhibit overlapping subproblems?
|
||||
|
||||
#### --distractors--
|
||||
|
||||
From polynomial to logarithmic by dividing the problem efficiently.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
From quadratic to linear by optimizing loop structures.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
From linear to constant by using hash tables.
|
||||
|
||||
#### --answer--
|
||||
|
||||
From exponential to polynomial by storing and reusing subproblem solutions.
|
||||
|
||||
### --question--
|
||||
|
||||
#### --text--
|
||||
|
||||
What trade-off does dynamic programming typically make to achieve better time complexity?
|
||||
|
||||
#### --distractors--
|
||||
|
||||
It sacrifices code readability for faster execution.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
It requires more complex algorithms that are harder to maintain.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
It limits the size of problems that can be solved.
|
||||
|
||||
#### --answer--
|
||||
|
||||
It uses additional space to store intermediate results.
|
||||
|
||||
### --question--
|
||||
|
||||
#### --text--
|
||||
|
||||
In which scenario would dynamic programming NOT be the appropriate algorithmic approach?
|
||||
|
||||
#### --distractors--
|
||||
|
||||
When the problem requires finding an optimal solution.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
When the problem can be broken into smaller subproblems.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
When space complexity must be minimized.
|
||||
|
||||
#### --answer--
|
||||
|
||||
When subproblems are independent and don't overlap.
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"name": "Dynamic Programming Quiz",
|
||||
"isUpcomingChange": true,
|
||||
"blockLabel": "quiz",
|
||||
"blockLayout": "link",
|
||||
"dashedName": "quiz-dynamic-programming-js",
|
||||
"helpCategory": "JavaScript",
|
||||
"challengeOrder": [
|
||||
{ "id": "699a068cfe9bb7bccf2b7ec0", "title": "Dynamic Programming Quiz" }
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"dashedName": "dynamic-programming",
|
||||
"comingSoon": true,
|
||||
"blocks": []
|
||||
"blocks": ["quiz-dynamic-programming-js"]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"dashedName": "functional-programming",
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user