feat(client): use typescript in challenges (#56253)

Co-authored-by: moT01 <20648924+moT01@users.noreply.github.com>

pnpm-lock.yaml

@@ -885,6 +885,9 @@ importers:
 
   shared:
     dependencies:
+      '@types/invariant':
+        specifier: ^2.2.37
+        version: 2.2.37
       invariant:
         specifier: 2.2.4
         version: 2.2.4
@@ -1126,6 +1129,9 @@ importers:
       '@types/lodash-es':
         specifier: 4.17.12
         version: 4.17.12
+      '@typescript/vfs':
+        specifier: ^1.6.0
+        version: 1.6.0(typescript@5.4.5)
       babel-loader:
         specifier: 8.3.0
         version: 8.3.0(@babel/core@7.23.7)(webpack@5.90.3)
@@ -4181,6 +4187,9 @@ packages:
   '@types/inquirer@8.2.10':
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-IdD5NmHyVjWM8SHWo/kPBgtzXatwPkfwzyP3fN1jF2g9BWt5WO+8hL2F4o2GKIYsU40PpqeevuUWvkS/roXJkA==}
 
+  '@types/invariant@2.2.37':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-IwpIMieE55oGWiXkQPSBY1nw1nFs6bsKXTFskNY8sdS17K24vyEBRQZEwlRS7ZmXCWnJcQtbxWzly+cODWGs2A==}
+
   '@types/istanbul-lib-coverage@2.0.4':
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-z/QT1XN4K4KYuslS23k62yDIDLwLFkzxOuMplDtObz0+y7VqJCaO2o+SPwHCvLFZh7xazvvoor2tA/hPz9ee7g==}
 
@@ -4596,6 +4605,11 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-yTdHDQxY7cSoCcAtiBzVzxleJhkGB9NncSIyMYe2+OGON1ZsP9zOPws/Pqgopa65jvknOjlk/w7ulPlZ78PiLQ==}
     engines: {node: ^16.0.0 || >=18.0.0}
 
+  '@typescript/vfs@1.6.0':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-hvJUjNVeBMp77qPINuUvYXj4FyWeeMMKZkxEATEU3hqBAQ7qdTBCUFT7Sp0Zu0faeEtFf+ldXxMEDr/bk73ISg==}
+    peerDependencies:
+      typescript: '*'
+
   '@uiw/react-codemirror@3.2.10':
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-sSabPpOQFFRAZwm/JZ6gRRqQg0PBPw9nRAT9YepqUSM3TJHQzavZDRDxKF8B9jL+KU24+aKqM/clLlpPPPF5sQ==}
     peerDependencies:
@@ -18389,6 +18403,8 @@ snapshots:
       '@types/through': 0.0.33
       rxjs: 7.8.1
 
+  '@types/invariant@2.2.37': {}
+
   '@types/istanbul-lib-coverage@2.0.4': {}
 
   '@types/istanbul-lib-report@3.0.1':
@@ -18907,6 +18923,13 @@ snapshots:
       '@typescript-eslint/types': 7.1.1
       eslint-visitor-keys: 3.4.3
 
+  '@typescript/vfs@1.6.0(typescript@5.4.5)':
+    dependencies:
+      debug: 4.3.4(supports-color@8.1.1)
+      typescript: 5.4.5
+    transitivePeerDependencies:
+      - supports-color
+
   '@uiw/react-codemirror@3.2.10(@babel/runtime@7.23.9)(codemirror@5.65.16)(react-dom@16.14.0(react@16.14.0))(react@16.14.0)':
     dependencies:
       '@babel/runtime': 7.23.9